A private cloud is a cloud computing model that provides dedicated hardware and software resources for a single organization, typically hosted on their premises or a third-party data center. Some key characteristics of a private cloud include:
- It is owned and operated by a single organization, not shared with others. This gives the organization greater control and security.
- It exists on the organization's physical hardware and software that they own and manage. This includes servers, storage, networking, virtualization, middleware, etc.
- It is hosted either on-premises in the organization's own data center, or off-premises in a colocation facility or third-party data center. But it remains dedicated to only one organization.
- The organization has complete control over resources, security, data, system access, etc. This is different from a public cloud that is shared between many customers.
- It enables self-service provisioning of resources for authorized users, similar to a public cloud. But the resources are isolated and not shared.
- There can be different types of private clouds based on needs - Virtual Private Cloud (VPC), Hybrid cloud, etc.
A private cloud gives an organization the flexibility and scalability benefits of cloud computing, while retaining tighter control and security over systems and data by not sharing resources with other organizations. It operates within their own IT environment.
On December 7, 2009, Savvis and Cisco announced an expanded relationship focused on the development of private clouds for the enterprise. Savvis will integrate the Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) as the cornerstone of Savvis Symphony, Savvis' next-generation private clouds platform, previously dubbed Project Spirit, that will power the industry's first enterprise-class Virtual Private Data Center (VPDC) with multi-tiered security and quality of service capabilities. Cisco UCS unites computational, network, storage access, and virtualization into a scalable, modular architecture that is managed as a single system.