Walnuts have long been prized for their buttery, rich flavor and nice crunch. Packed with nutrients, these little powerhouse nuts have also been linked to an array of health perks. It's easy to see why walnuts are considered nutritional rock stars.
Like other nuts, walnuts make a great snack on their own, but their uses extend far beyond that. Their toasty flavor pairs nicely with a host of ingredients. Walnuts are frequently used in salads, baked goods, granola, yogurt, and even pasta, lending crunch as well as nutty notes. Chopped or whole walnuts also enhance the flavor and texture of many chicken, pork, and fish dishes too.
Nutritionally, walnuts stand out from the pack. Just one ounce delivers 2.5 grams of plant-based omega-3 fats called ALA. Diets high in omega-3s have been tied to better heart health. Walnuts also provide an ample dose of magnesium, copper, manganese, and other essential minerals. Additionally, they are one of the richest whole food sources of antioxidants.
Research suggests that incorporating walnuts into your routine could lead to big health dividends over time. Multiple studies have found that eating walnuts on a regular basis can support brain health and may reduce systemic inflammation. Eating walnuts has also been linked with healthy aging in general.
Additionally, walnuts may enhance weight control. In one study, people who included walnuts in meals felt fuller and more satisfied overall compared to when no walnuts were added. This greater satiation could translate into better weight management long term. Clearly, walnuts pack some obesity-fighting punch.
Other evidence indicates snacking on walnuts could boost mood. Compounds in walnuts apparently act on brain receptors in a way that elevates levels of happiness-inducing serotonin. This antidepressant effect may explain why walnut consumption tends to enhance overall feelings of well-being.
So in a nutshell, versatile and delicious walnuts boast an exceptional nutrient profile and research shows they deliver remarkable health advantages too. An easy way to incorporate walnuts is to sprinkle a small handful onto oatmeal, yogurt, salads or pasta a few times per week. Both your tastebuds and body will be happy you did!
Here are some of the key nutritional benefits of walnuts:
- They are a rich source of healthy fats - Walnuts contain mostly polyunsaturated fats, including alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), a type of omega-3 fat known for providing cardiovascular benefits. They also have monounsaturated and some saturated fats.
- High in protein - Walnuts contain about 15% protein by weight, giving them one of the highest protein contents among tree nuts.
- Packed with antioxidants - Walnuts are loaded with antioxidants like vitamin E, selenium, melatonin, and polyphenol compounds. These help reduce oxidative stress and inflammation in the body.
- Good source of minerals - Walnuts provide useful amounts of minerals like manganese, copper, magnesium, iron, zinc, and calcium. Manganese in particular aids bone health and metabolism.
- High in fiber - The fiber content helps improve digestive health and promote feelings of fullness after eating.
- May support heart health - Regular walnut consumption is associated with improved cholesterol levels and endothelial function, reducing heart disease risk.
In a nutshell, walnuts deliver healthy fats, protein, vitamins, minerals, fiber, antioxidants and plant compounds that provide a wide array of health benefits
In 2004, results of a study from The Pennsylvania State University show that consuming walnuts significantly reduces inflammatory markers for cardiovascular disease -- specifically, C- reactive protein and harmful plaque adhesion molecules. The article, "Dietary Alpha-Linolenic Acid Reduces Inflammatory and Lipid Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Hypercholesterolemic Men and Women," is published in the November 2004 issue of the Journal of Nutrition.
Many people look to fish, such as salmon, for omega-3 fatty acids. However, Penny Kris-Etherton, Ph.D., distinguished professor of nutrition at Penn State and primary investigator for the study states, "The omega-3 fatty acids in walnuts were converted to the same omega-3 fatty acids found in marine sources, and had a similar effect on inflammation. Reducing inflammation can help decrease the process of arteriosclerosis -- the development and build-up of plaque in the arteries."
Kris-Etherton notes, "The important new finding with our research is that a diet high in walnuts beneficially affects multiple risk factors for coronary heart disease, which can have a greater impact on decreasing cardiovascular risk than just targeting single risk factors."
To learn more about walnuts, visit the site of the Walnut Marketing Board.