Images about accelerated monte carlo simulations, adaptive optical system control, automated optimization of lens systems, automated tolerance analysis, computational imaging and end-to-end system design, data-driven aberration correction, enhanced beam shaping and wavefront engineering, generative models for rapid prototyping, high-dimensional design space exploration, holistic end-to-end system co-design, inverse design for novel optical components, lens coating and filter optimization, machine learning-assisted material selection, metasurface and metamaterial design, nonlinear and diffractive optical element design, photonics circuit layout and integration, predictive maintenance and quality control, real-time wavefront sensing and correction, robustness to environmental changes, and surrogate modeling of complex systems.