Images about accelerating forecast computations, automatic feature extraction, bias correction, climate extremes prediction, cloud and aerosol modeling, data-driven downscaling, data fusion from multiple sources, detection of climate change signals, early warning systems, emulation of complex physics, improved aerosol-cloud interactions, model intercomparison and synthesis, nonlinear trend detection, ocean-atmosphere coupling improvements, paleo-climate reconstructions, parameter optimization, real-time data assimilation, subgrid parameterization improvements, teleconnection analysis, and uncertainty quantification.