Images about adaptive mesh refinement, automated shape optimization, automated shape parametrization, bayesian optimization, data-driven aero-load estimation, gan-based generative design, hybrid high-fidelity/low-fidelity modeling, improved boundary layer analysis, inverse design techniques, multi-objective optimization and trade-offs, multidisciplinary optimization, predictive maintenance for aero components, real-time optimization in flight, real-time wind tunnel data interpretation, reduced-order flow modeling, reinforcement learning for control surfaces, shock wave control, surrogate modeling for cfd, turbulence modeling, and uncertainty quantification.