Nano-CMOS Hybrids: Logic, Crossbar Routing and Defect Tolerance Yenra | Updated September 17, 2026 Article: https://yenra.com/electr/nano-cmos.html Purpose: Evaluate an FPNI or related hybrid-interconnect claim at architecture, simulation and hardware levels. Paper / date / architecture name: CMOS logic functions / nanoscale junction function / interlayer contacts: Configuration mechanism and included peripheral circuits: Area baseline and counted boundaries: Wire/junction electrical models, supply and loading: On/off behavior, leakage and receiver waveform evidence: Fault types (break/short/stuck on/stuck off/other): Fault distribution and whether locations are known to the mapper: Benchmark circuits / mapping attempts / successes / timing criteria: Alternative path and shared points of failure: Measured hardware scope and sample count: Supported conclusion / missing experiment: Historical model boundary: MITRE's 2009 study modeled 90 nm CMOS with 15 nm-wide nanowires and found an on/off ratio of at least 200 necessary in that design. Do not treat it as a universal crossbar specification. SOURCE REFERENCES 2007 Nano/CMOS architectures using a field-programmable nanowire interconnect paper https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/18/3/035204 2009 MITRE study by Adam Cabe and Shamik Das https://www.mitre.org/news-insights/publication/performance-simulation-and-analysis-cmosnano-hybrid-nanoprocessor-system MITRE-authored full simulation paper https://www.mitre.org/sites/default/files/pdf/09_1082.pdf